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A portable fire extinguisher
can save lives and property by putting out a
small fire or containing it until the fire
department arrives; but portable extinguishers
have limitations. Because fire grows and spreads
so rapidly, the number one priority for
residents is to get out safely.
Safety tips:
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Use a portable fire
extinguisher when the fire is confined to a
small area, such as a wastebasket, and is
not growing; everyone has exited the
building; the fire department has been
called or is being called; and the room is
not filled with smoke.
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To operate a fire
extinguisher, remember the word PASS:
- Pull the pin. Hold the
extinguisher with the nozzle
pointing away from you, and release the
locking
mechanism.
- Aim low. Point the extinguisher
at the base of the fire.
- Squeeze the lever slowly and
evenly.
- Sweep the nozzle from
side-to-side.
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For the home, select a
multi-purpose extinguisher (can be used on
all types of home fires) that is large
enough to put out a small fire, but not so
heavy as to be difficult to handle.
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Choose a fire
extinguisher that carries the label of an
independent testing laboratory.
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Read the instructions
that come with the fire extinguisher and
become familiar with its parts and operation
before a fire breaks out. Local fire
departments or fire equipment distributors
often offer hands-on fire extinguisher
trainings.
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Install fire
extinguishers close to an exit and keep your
back to a clear exit when you use the device
so you can make an easy escape if the fire
cannot be controlled. If the room fills with
smoke, leave immediately.
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Know when to go. Fire
extinguishers are one element of a fire
response plan, but the primary element is
safe escape. Every household should have a
home fire escape plan
and working
smoke alarms.
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